Pacific Dataviz Challenge, Fiji

The Rhythm That Guided Us

For generations, farmers in Fiji's Western Division read the rain like a clock. They knew its seasons, its pauses, and the patterns that helped them decide when to plant, prepare, and wait. But what happens when the clock begins to change? Using recorded rainfall data from the Western Division, this story explores how those patterns have shifted, and what that change means for the certainty farmers once relied on.

How Far From Normal

Each shape shows how far that period's rainfall sat above or below Fiji's long term average, not how much rain fell in total.

↑ wetter than normal — normal — ↓ drier than normal
1979 to 1983

Fiji annual rainfall anomaly, national average, versus normal. (Source: Pacific Community, Pacific Data Hub, Climate Change Indicators dataflow, real recorded figures, 1979 to 2025.)
The fuller picture

Three more views, same question

The wet season has actually gotten wetter

What this shows: the average rainfall recorded at Nadi Airport for each month, comparing 1980 to 1999 with 2000 to 2024. The chart uses a calendar wheel so the yearly rainfall pattern can be seen at a glance. How to read it: each position represents a month, starting with January at the top. A point further from the centre means more rainfall. The gold shape represents the more recent period and reaches further out during many of the wetter months, especially from November to April. What it tells us: the wet season has become wetter rather than simply disappearing. This matters because farmers depend on the timing and expected amount of rainfall when planning crops. When the usual seasonal pattern changes, decisions that once felt predictable become harder to make. Hover over a month to see the exact average rainfall for both periods.

1980 to 1999 2000 to 2024

Dry spells swing unpredictably, not steadily

What this shows: the longest continuous period with less than 1mm of rain recorded in each decade at Nadi Airport from 1980 to 2024. How to read it: each bar represents one decade and its height shows the longest dry spell recorded during that period. The longest spell was 102 days in the 1990s. The 2000s had the shortest maximum dry spell at 41 days, while the 2010s rose again to 78 days. What it tells us: the pattern does not move steadily towards longer dry spells. Instead, it changes from decade to decade. This is important because the challenge for farmers is not only drought itself, but knowing when a long dry period is likely to occur. Hover over a bar to see the exact number of days.

Where this affects real places

What this shows: four farming locations in Fiji's Western Division, including Nadi, Lautoka, Ba and Sigatoka. These places represent communities where rainfall patterns are closely connected to farming and food production. How to use it: hover over a marked location for a quick fact, then click it to learn more about how rainfall matters there. What it adds: the charts show the rainfall pattern through numbers. The map brings that pattern back to the places and people affected by it. From sugarcane around Lautoka and Ba to vegetable farming in Sigatoka, reliable rainfall timing helps farmers decide when to plant, prepare and harvest.

N ≈5km (approx.) Nadi Lautoka Ba Sigatoka
Hover or click a marked area above to see how it connects to the story.

This is a stylised illustration, not a survey accurate map. The coastline and contours are drawn for orientation, while the town names, positions relative to each other, and the facts about each place are real.

The pattern is changing, and predictability matters.

One final view brings the story together. This chart shows how much Fiji's rainfall has varied from normal across each five year period from 1979 to 2025. The line focuses on the size of the swings rather than simply asking whether Fiji received more or less rain overall. Hover over a period to see the rainfall anomaly and the amount of variation recorded.

Loading figure…
Conclusion. The data does not show a simple story of Fiji becoming steadily wetter or steadily drier. Instead, rainfall moves between wetter and drier periods, the wet season has become wetter, and long dry spells continue to vary from decade to decade. Together, these patterns point to an important challenge for farmers: rainfall is becoming harder to rely on as a predictable seasonal guide. The numbers therefore tell a more useful story than simply asking whether Fiji is getting wetter or drier. They show why knowing when rain will come, how much will fall, and how long dry periods may last is important for farming communities in the Western Division.

About this piece. The story uses two independent datasets. The main pulse and closing chart use Fiji's annual rainfall anomaly record from 1979 to 2025, provided by the Pacific Community through the Pacific Data Hub. The monthly rainfall comparison and dry spell chart use daily rainfall recorded at Nadi Airport from 1980 to 2024, from the NOAA Global Historical Climatology Network Daily and sourced from the Fiji Meteorological Service. No figures in the visualisations were invented or interpolated.